What is the purpose of a monument in real estate?

The purpose of a monument in real estate is to establish boundaries and lot lines. Monuments are physical markers, which can be natural or artificial, that define the limits of a parcel of land. They help surveyors and property owners understand where one property ends and another begins, ensuring that legal descriptions of land are accurate and providing a reliable way to identify property limits on the ground.

In real estate transactions and development, clear boundaries are essential for determining property rights, avoiding disputes with neighbors, and complying with local regulations. Monuments can include features like trees, rocks, fences, or even concrete markers placed by surveyors that serve as definitive reference points for property lines. This is why the definition and establishment of these boundaries are particularly crucial in real estate.